Modern period:
Sindh Sudhar (1. Saraswati (1. D J Sind College Misecellary. Jot (1. 89. 2) Hindu (1. Hindwasi (1. Bharatwasi(1.
Sindhu(1. 93. Bharat Jeevan (1. Gulstan(1. 94. Mehran (1. 94. Agite Qadam (1. Nai Duniya. (1.
Ratan, Asha and Kahani etc and literary oraganizations like Sindh Sabha. D. J. SInd College Amatem Dramatic society (1. Chandrika Amateur Dramatic society, Sindhi Sahit Society. Rabindranath literary and Drama club, Balkan- ji Bari(1. Muslim Adabi Society (1.
Sindhi language and literature during the British era. On the basis of literary trends, the British era is divided into two phases - 1. Development of Sindhi literature during 1. A. D:
Deewans (collections) were compiled by many poets like.
This List of Indian poets consists of poets of Indian ethnic, cultural or religious ancestry either born in India or emigrated to India from other regions of the world. Human civilizations in India are some of the earliest ever and were as significant as counterpart civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. Swami Abhedananda (2 October 1866 â 8 September 1939) Abhinavagupta (c. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (1 September 1896 â 14 November 1977). Alternatyvi statistika. THIS IS JUST CONTENTS OF ALL DIGITAL BOOKS AND OTHER ARTICLES. In the past I make this contents. Later whene I make this website it little change anyhow it is helpful.
Gul Mohammed . The poetry was. Rubai, Masnavi and other forms.
Vocabulary of Sindhi language by East wick (1. Vocabulary of seven.
Indus (1. 84. Leach, A grammar of the Sindhi language . English - Sindhi Dictionary (1. Sindhi - English Dictionary (1. Capt Stack. English Sindhi Dictionary (1. L. V. Paranjpe; Jawahar- al- Lughat - a Sindhi Persian Directory. Abdur - Rahim Abbasi, Grammar of Sindhi language (1.
Capt. Some prose in other. Sindhi. Kauromal Chandanmal (1.
His 4. 4 essays written. Manohar Das Khilnani and published by Sahitya Akademi, Delhi in 1. I & II 1. 88. Vol III 1. 89. 2). It is said that he compiled. He also compiled Lughate- Latifi - a dictionary of Shah Latif (1. Lughat- e- Qadimi- (1.
Shah Latif and other poets are given. He also translated many essays and dramas. Sindhi. His commentary on samia Je salokani. Jo Tatparju. His selected articles.
Jot were compiled in Gulphul ( vol II, 1. II 1. 93. 6). He also compiled Sindhi- English Dictionary (1. English Sindhi. Dictionary (1. Sindhi. Development of Sindhi literature during 1. A. D.:
Read gk-book.pdf text version. LATEST STUDY MATERIALS WITH KEY POINTS. SOLAR SYSTEM - STATISTICS. The solar system consists of the.
Apart from the translations from different languages, original writings also become very popular during this. Sindhi Poetry (1. His main collections are. Shirin- Shair(1. Samundi Sipoon (1. Mauji Geet(1. Shair- Bewas (1.
Lok Kavi Hundraj Dukhayal (1. Hari Dilgir (b. 1. Ram Panjwani(1. 91. Prabhu . Sindhi Prose (1.
Jethmal Parasram Gulrajani and. Lalchand Amardinomal Jagtyani. He adopted. modern methods while discussing about the Shah Latif.
He also wrote a novel entitled Noorjahan. Sardar Jogender Singh. His essays on different topics are. Gulzar- Nasur (1.
Two books, one on Sindhi grammar and second on history of Sindhi language . Vado Sindhi Vyakaran (1. Sindhi Bolia ji Tarikh. His main books on Shah and Sachal are. Shah joon Akhaniyoon in three volumes (Vol I 1. Vol II and III 1.
Government approved a Special Package for employment generation and promotion of exports in Textile and Apparel sector - Major benefits to textile and. Portrait of Inspiration Pramukh Swami Maharaj Gujarati: Sadhu Aksharvatsaldas Translation: Sadhu Vivekjivandas Swaminarayan Aksharpith Amdavad.
Sorely was inspired by his writings on Shah and Sufism, who. Shah Abdul Latif of Bhit (1. English in which along with the translation of selected. Shah, details about shah. His selected essays compiled in. Phulam Muthi (1.
Shahano Shah (1. Soonharo Sachal (1. His prose style is too individualistic and his language is simple, with full of native idioms. Daudpoto (1. 89. 6- 1. Md. Malkani, Shah Joon Soormiyoon (1. Naraindas Bhambhani, Adabi Ghun Cho (1.
Naraindas Bhambhani and Ram Panjwani and Tarikhi Mazmoon (1. Chetan Mariwala. Malkani and some other writers popularized Sindhi dramas . Malkani is considered the founder of one act plays in Sindhi. But. Ado Abdur Rahman (1. Amarlal Hingorani was the first short story in which the realistic approach was. Mirza Nadir Beg (1.
Miss Rustamji Achhut and. Ghar ji Chhik are popular stories written by him. After. that Lalchand Amandinomal wrote Chothi jo Chandu (1. Shewak Bhojraj (1.
Gandhiyan philosophy entitled Ashirwad (1. Famous novels of this period were Malhin (1. Vidhva (1. 94. Naraindas Bhambhani and. Qaidi (1. 94. Sharmili (1. 94.
Latifa (1. 94. Ram Panjwani. The children literature. Fatahchand Vaswani. Melaram Vaswani wrote and published many children books in Sindhi. Development of Sindhi Literature in India after the Partition (1. Many non- governmental agencies also.
The state of Sindhi language underwent a drastic change due to the partition (1. They established many educational institutions and. Many. non- governmental agencies started publishing newspapers, magazines and books on different topics in Sindhi.
They also. pressurized the government adopting constructive and constitutional means to give Sindhi its due place. In 1. 95. 7. Sindhi was recognized by Sahitya Akademi and at the same time some stations of All India Radio started broadcasting. Sindhi. In 1. 96. Sindhi was included in the Eighth Schedule of Indian constitution. National council for. Sindhi language and Sindhi Academies established by different states and some non- governmental organizations. Sindhi language and literature in India.
During this. period, Sindhi writers expressed the sense of nostalgia, suffering of refugee camps, courage, enterprising spirit and. The progressivism was replaced by the individualism and neo- classicism continued for a decade and it. Development of Sindhi poetry: - the water Deity as a symbol of unity among the scattered community. Krisim Rahi (b. 1.
Moti Prakash , (b. Ishwar Anchand (1. In one of his poems, Shad says .
How can I live without my culture, which has its roots in Sindh. His poem. sanitoriam mein pahirein rat is considered the first modern poem in Sindhi. He experimented different forms i. Persian ghazal, Sindhi.
Hindi metrical forms, English sonnet, French triplet, Japanese haiku etc. He also wrote a short epic. Roop Maya based on the mythological story of Menka and Vishvamitra. Arjan Hasid (b. 1.
M Kamal has expressed the complexity of modern. He has also written new poetry. Harikant. (1. 93. Sindhi. 1. 94. 0) Anand Khemani (b. Vasudev Mohi (b. 1. Prem Prakash. (b. Motilal Jotwani(b.
Shyam Jaisinghani (b. Pahlaj Musafir (b. Rocho Khwabi (b. 1. Goberdhan Sharma Ghayal (b.
Dholan Rahi (b. 1. Kheman Mulani (b. Mahesh Nenvani(b. Shrikant sadaf (b. Indra Vaswani (b. Rita Shahani (b. 1.
Indra . All traditional poets have composed their. Apart from it, Rubais by Haroo Sadarangani, wais by Narain Shyam Krishan Rahi. Goverdhan Bharati. Development of Sindhi Prose:
Jairam Das Daulatram (1. His selected essays are compiled in a collection entitled Sindh Ji Khoj (1. Chetandas Mariwala. Haroo Sadarangani wrote.
His selected essays are published in. Kakhainkana (1. Lalsingh Ajwani (1. Sindh. 1. 92. 3).
Gobind Malhi (b. 1. Kirat Babani (b. 1. Criticism:
Kanwar Paroon Patal (1. Qazi Qadan jo Kalam (1.
Dadu Dayal. (1. Swami Mahamati Prannath ji Sindhi Vani (Vol I, 1. Vol II 1. 98. 6) respectively. Fankar ain Felsoof Sugan Ahuja (1. Mohan Kalpna (1. 93. Aziz hiku shakhsu ain Alim (1. Papati Hiranandani and many other works were written adopting the traditional principles of literary criticism.
Vishnu Bhatia (b. Harish Vaswani (b. Param Abichandani (b. Anand Khemani (b. Prem Prakash (b. 1.
Shyam Jaisinghani (b. Namadev Tarachandani (b.
Sindhi poetry, fiction and drama in detail. Satish Rohra (b. 1. Lakhmi Khilani (b.
Sindhi by writing reviews on the current works. Malkani. Chhand Sugandh (1. Itr- e- Arooz (1. Panj Ganj (1. Jhamatmal Bhavani; Fan- e- shairi.
Inder Bhojwani and Satu Saru (Vol I 1. Vol II and III 1.
Param Abichandeni etc. Malkani wrote a comprehensive. Sindhi prose in his book Sindhi Nasur ji Tarikh (1. Malkani, Ram Panjwani, Gobind Malhi, Goverdhan Bharti, Moti Prakash, Krishin Khatwani (b. Kirat Babani Hari Kant. Jetho Lalwani, Lachhman Komal (b 1. Sunder Agnani (b.
Madan Jumami (b. 1. Lakhmi Khilani, M. Kamal, Prem Prakash. Shyam Jaisinghani, Bhagwan Atlani, Meghraj Gurnani and other play wrights contributed in the field of Drama.
He also. wrote Ayo Naon Zamano (1. Moti Prakash wrote two full.
Parde Agyaan Parde Puthyaan (1. Rat hik Toofan ji (1. Kamal are satire on modern urban life. Lakhmi Khilani wrote full length dramas ; Panhijo Dushman (1.
Varja Sando Kot (1. Portrays the nostalgia of home land and the. He was the founder of Sindhi Drama workshop, where a number of artists were.
Picnic (1. 99. Prem Prakash is a. It also underlines the meaninglessness and boredom of the modern life. His many experimental. He. also edited. Atha Taturbati Natak (eight experimental one- act plays) in 1.
But many successful one. Sindhi. Short Story:
Gobind Malhi, Kirat Babani and Sundari Uttam Chandani (b. Kashma kash (1. Uttam, Suraj. mukhi (1. Hua Moti Aei (1. Gobind Panjabi, Iha bi ka Akhani Ahe (1. Agte Qadani. (1. Gobind Malhi, Hua (1.
Dard jo Dil mein . Ram Panjwani, Loknath Jetley, Moti Prakash Narain. Bharti (b. 1. 93. Anand Golani (b. 1. Krishin Khatani, Goberdhan Bharti, Popati Hiranandani, Kala Prakash (b. Tara Mirchandani (b. Most of the stories by Ram Pajwani are based on his personal.
His three short story collections that are published are. Ajeeb Akhanyoon (1.
Anokha Azimreda (1. Tunhinja Munhinja Tajurba (1.
Visarya na Visirani. Anand Golani wrote many social realistic stories on the serious themes with a touch.
The natural sensitive. Guno Samtani (1. 93. The social. topics were replaced by individual complexities.
Hindu. Of. Universe. Hindu. Of. Universe Hindu Temples. India, historically referred to the territory bound by the Hindu Kush. Himalayas, is a country full of wonderful temples. These. unmatched and artistic architectures contribute richly to the Indian. Temples are found everywhere in India, in villages.
The earliest temples are the rock cut and cave temples in. India. Ancient era was the witness when religious practices flourished the. The ancient temples are more than mere places of worship. The. temples and the religious places built then were symbolic of the ruler. The seeds of experimentation in religious. India has many splendid temples that have found a place in World.
Heritage list. These temples are cynosure of all for their marvellous. These pronounce the age old customs and traditions of. India. These include Sun Temple at Konark, Khajuraho Temples, Ajanta. Caves, Brihadeswara Temple, and Sanchi Stupas. Here is a detailed discussion on the history, and stylistics of some.
India. Although battered by the destructive. India. remain as the greatest legacy of the glory of the ancient Indians. Here. is an exclusive list of ancient temples that have been a symbol of faith. Akshardham Temple. In the long history of man's endeavor to grasp the fundamental truth. India have helped in. Since then temple has acted as the entrance of.
God. Akshardham is not just a temple, but a place. There are 7. 3 richly. Spread across a 2. All these come together to create. Indian culture ever to exist. Dedicated. to Lord Swaminarayan and inspired by Pujya Pramukh Swami Maharaj.
Akshardham is a miracle worked by the service and devotion of thousands. The imposing 1. 0 story high monument is made entirely of intricately. Rajasthan, with no steel or. More than 1. 2 million man hours of 9. Built inch. to inch according to the ancient Sthaapatya shastras of India, no steel.
Support beams are 2. The. pillars are poetry in stone, with beautiful expression from foot to.
Bahai Temple - Lotus Temple. It is a very recent architectural marvel of the Bahai faith, located. Kalkaji, south of Delhi. Shaped like a half opened Lotus flower, this. It is open to all.
Bahai's Temple is a marvel of modern architecture, which is. Delhi. The lotus flower signifies. Manifestation of God, to the.
India. This ancient symbol has been given a modern and. Bahai House of Worship drawing. It represents the Bahai faith, - an. The Bahai Faith. The Bah. The central theme of Bah.
The. principal challenge facing the peoples of the earth is to accept the. One of the purposes of the Bah. A worldwide community of some five million Bah. Their. experience will be a source of encouragement to all who share their. Although their. architectural styles differ widely, the nine sides and central dome. Devotional programs are simple, consisting of.
Bah. Music is. provided by unaccompanied choirs. The Grand Structure of Bahai Temple. In the raising of the House of Worship in New Delhi traditional Indian. Western. engineering design. Fariborz Sahba, Canadian architect of Iranian.
Rising pure and unsullied above stagnant, muddy waters, the. Indians have seen this flower as worthy of emulation, teaching them to. This temple joins six other Bahai temples around the world. Each of. these Houses while sharing some basic design concepts, has its own.
The structure of the House is composed of three ranks of nine. The first two ranks curve inward, embracing the inner. The petals, constructed of reinforced white concrete cast in. Nine arches that provide the main. Nine reflecting. pools surround the building on the outside, their form suggesting the. Translating the geometry of the. Not only was it difficult to align, so as to produce accurately the.
Nevertheless the. Thanks to each one. To avoid construction joints. Concrete was carried up the staging by women bearing 5.
All the steel reinforcing for. India is well endowed with human resources. The architect believes that this design could not have been executed. Indian sub- continent.
As commented by progressive Architecture of USA in. Bahai Temple . It has been a hard task since explaining to.
Almighty cannot be put in any limited form. Since its inauguration to public worship in December 1. Bahai. House of Worship has drawn to its portals more than 5. People have come. Delhi, which sometimes rises.
They have. admired the beautiful lotus form of the Temple, and have been fascinated. Bahai Faith, which believes in oneness of God. Birla Temple. The Laxmi Narayan Mandir (temple) built by B. D. Birla is a modern.
Hindu temple dedicated to Laxmi (goddess of wealth) and Narayana (the. It was inaugurated by Gandhi with the stipulation that it.
The whole temple was quite garish, and noisy. In the garden there was a tree wound with colored strings, and. This temple was built over a six year period (1. Mahatma Gandhi. The highest tower in the temple reaches a height of 1.
The Geeta Bhavan, a hall is adorned. Indian mythology. There. is also a temple dedicated to Buddha in this complex with fresco. The entire complex, especially. Jaipur in Rajasthan. The rear of the temple has been.
This is one of the landmarks in the nation's capital New Delhi. It. was built in the 2. Birla family of industrialists. India. It is modern in concept and.
It attracts several devotees and international tourists. Other Shrines in the temple Durga and Shiva are the other major.
Mention must be made of the Buddha temple. Access and Accommodation: Accomodation is available in. Sanskrit or in the Hindu. Cave (Badami) Temple.
Situated in North Karnataka, Badami was founded by Pulakesin I in the. A. D and was once the capital of the Chalukya empire. The. Chalukyas are to be acknowledged with path- finding a new architectural. Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal and.
They built a number of temples, and other. Hindu style of architecture. The caves found here are as follows. Cave 1 : The first cave made of red sandstone, dates back to 5. A. D. One has to climb up 4. Cave 2 : Dedicated to lord Vishnu depicted here as a dwarf or 'Trivikrama' of.
Earth and the other the. Cave 3 : Still going higher up one comes across this cave antedating 5. A. D. The. facade of the cave is nearly 7. The sheer artistry and sculptural genius makes this. Deccan art. Cave 4 : The only Jain cave, the construction of Cave four started in the 6th. Chattarpur Temple. Situated in the capital of India, the Chattarpur Mandir is a fine.
Delhi a place that has some spectacular Hindu. Temples to it's credit. Qutb Minar, stands the flamboyant. Chattarpur. Made of shining white marble, these.
Hindus and the queues during. Durga Puja have to be seen to be believed. The main temple dedicated to. Durga is built in South Indian style. The temple complex is spread over a large area with beautiful lawns. Though devotees visit these temples throughout the year. Navarathri festival, when devotees.
During this time, there are special bus services. Extended over a wide. The. main Temple is dedicated to goddess Durga, while the devotees can also.
Shiva, Vishnu, Lakshmi or Ganesh in adjoining temples. The temple complex is spread over a large area with. Though devotees visit these temples. Navarathri. festival, when devotees come from far and near. During this time.
Dwarkadhish Temple. Gujarat has been a gateway of commerce and culture between the East. West and is one of the oldest civilizations on the earth. Dwarka. is one of four most scared pilgrimage centers (Chardham) of Hindu faith.
Lord Krishna's life. The main giant ornate shrine. According to the epic. Mahabharata, the city in due course was submerged by the sea. The. submergence of Dwarka and the cause of submergence are of historical and. Dwarka is likely to throw. Dark Age of Indian history.
Ornate, exquisite and majestic, Dwarkadhish Temple (Jagat Mandir) is. Hindu architecture. Gujarat on the confluence of river Gomti and Arabian sea. The. five- storey high temple is built on seventy- two pillars. The temple. spire is 7. From the temple dome waves an eighty- four foot long.
Lord. Krishna's grandson, Vajranabha, is said to have built the original. Dwarkadhish over the hari- griha (Lord Krishna's residential.
The sanctum of the temple is formed by the Jagat Mandir, or Nija. Mandir, which dates back at least 2. The Jagat Mandir has a.
There are two entrances to the. The main entrance (north entrance) is called . This entrance leads to the main market. The south. entrance is called . Outside this doorway. Gomati River. Dwarka Temple.
Dwarka, on the west coast of Gujarat on the shore of the Arabian Sea. Lord Krishna. It is from. Lord Krishna is supposed to have ruled his kingdom. Dwarka is sanctified as the place where Lord Vishnu slew the demon.
Shankhasura. The Puranas mention the 1. Jyotirlingas or columns of light. Lord Shiva which manifested in different parts of the. One of these is located in Dwarka and is known as the Nageshwar. Mahadev. The Jagat Mandir or Nij Mandir forms the sanctum of the. Dwarkadish temple and dates back to 2.
Jagat Mandir has its own. The roof of the hall is supported. The spire. rises to a height of 1. One of the most. popular temples in Dwarka is that of Rukmini, Krishna's wife, considered. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and beauty.
The. Sharad Peetha, one of the four Maths established by Jagatguru. Shankaracharya, is also situated here. Dwarka is situated in the extreme west of the Indian state of Gujarat. Saurashtra peninsula on the Arabian Sea. The city is built on the right bank.
Gamut creek. Dwarka is an important pilgrimage center. It is steeped in legends. Lord Krishna. In Puranic times. Dwarka was known as Kushasthali or Dwaravati and enjoyed. Saurashtra coast. It is. said that Lord Krishna, after slaying Kansa, left his abode at Mathura.
Yadava community to the coast of Saurashtra. Swarnadwarika. Vajranabh, Lord Krishna's successor and great grandson, is believed. Dwarkanath, also called Trilok Sundar. Legend has it. that when dying, Lord Krishna asked his devotees to leave Swarnadwarika. Until this day, Lord Krishna's city. Excavations have revealed that the sea. Dwarka being the sixth in.